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Published on 08/03/2026
The information contained in this reference guide is provided as a general educational resource to assist private security professionals in understanding state laws related to citizen's arrest, private person's arrest, and citizen's detention. Because these laws vary by jurisdiction and are subject to legislative changes, court decisions, and local interpretation, this guide should not be considered legal advice. Nightlife Security Consultants (NSC) has made a good-faith effort to research, compile, and reference authoritative state sources believed to be accurate at the time of publication. However, NSC does not warrant or guarantee the completeness, accuracy, or current validity of the information contained in this guide. Users are responsible for verifying applicable laws and regulations within their own jurisdiction. NSC believes that understanding the legal authority — and limitations — surrounding citizen's arrest, private person's arrest, and citizen's detention is a fundamental responsibility of every private security professional. A clear understanding of these legal principles helps security personnel make informed decisions, reduce liability, protect the rights of others, and promote safe, lawful outcomes. Because every incident presents unique facts and circumstances, NSC strongly encourages all security professionals to discuss these issues with their employer, review their organization's policies and procedures, and consult qualified legal counsel regarding the laws, standards, and expectations applicable to their jurisdiction and specific job responsibilities. When questions arise, the laws of your state, your employer's policies, and the advice of legal counsel should always take precedence over this reference guide.